MikroTik

1. Situs

2. Sertifikasi

MTCNA

MikroTik Certified Network Associate

MTCRE

MTC Routing Engineer

Static Routing
Point to Point Addressing
VPN
OSPF

MTCINE

MTC Inter-Networking Engineer

BGP
MPLS
Traffic Engineering

MTCWE

MTC Wireless Engineer

Wireless Installation
Wireless Standard
Wireless Tools
Wireless Troubleshooting
Wireless Advances Settings
802.11n
Wireless Security
WDS dan Mesh
Wireless Bridging
Nstreme Protocol
Nv2 Protocol

MTCTCE

MTC Traffic Control Engineer

Packet flow diagram
Firewall filter/nat/mangle
QOS (Quality of Service)
DNS client/cache
DHCP client/relay/server
Web Proxy

MTCUME

MTC User Management Engineer

PPP
PPTP, LT2P
PPPoe
Bridging
IPSec

MTCIPv6E

MTC IPv6 Engineer

Intro IPv6
IPv6 Protocol
IPv6 Packet

MTCSE

MTC Security Engineer

MTCSWE

MTC Switching Engineer

MTCEWE

MTC Enterprise Wireless Engineer

3. Perkenalan

Sejarah

1996 : Berdiri
1997 : RouterOS x86
2002 : RouterBoard Pertama
2006 : MUM (Mikrotik User Meeting) pertama di Praha, Ceko.
2018 : MUM Indonesia.

4. RouterBoard

Default IP 192.168.88.1 dengan port 2-5 default mode switch. Akses dengan :

WinBox Konek dengan MAC Address
WebFig http port 80
SSH :22
Telnet :23
Terminal dengan serial port

Kode tipe umumnya berarti:

U : ada USB
A : Advance Level 4 keatas
H : High Performance, Prosesor kuat
G : Port Gigabit Ethernet
n : Wireless 802.11n

Daftar produk lengkapnya : https://mikrotik.com/products

5. RouterOS

NTP - Network Time Protocol

UDP port 123

System > NTP Client > [v] Enabled
System > Clock > |Time| - Time Zone Name

Backup Konfigurasi

Backup (.backup) file. Binary.
- Files > <Backup>
Export (.rsc) file. Script.
- New Terminal
  - export file=namafile
  - import file-name=nama-file

Upgrade OS

System > Packages > <Check For Updates>
System > Files Upload .npk dan reboot

Packages

Wiki : https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Packages

RouterBOOT (firmware)

System > Routerboard > <Upgrade>

Users

System > Users

Services

IP > Services Bisa enable dan disable service. Bisa atur akses juga.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

IP > DHCP Server > |DHCP| <DHCP Setup>

Dynamic lease to static

IP > DHCP Server > |Leases| right-click 'Make Static'

6. Routing

IP > Routes

A : Active
C : Connected
D : Dynamic
S : Static

Default route 0.0.0.0/0

7. Firewall

IP > Firewall

Packet Flow

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Packet_Flow

Input: Paket masuk ke router
Output: Paket keluar dari router
Forward: Paket melewati router

NAT

srcnat

masquerade
subnet LAN ke 1 dinamic IP WAN NAT Rule <> |General| Chain srcnat, Out. Interface : wlan1, |Action| masquerade

src-nat
subnet LAN ke 1 static IP WAN
dstnat (port forward)

dst-nat
paket dari WAN diganti destinasi ke server dalam LAN private network.

redirect
ganti destinasi ke router, seperti untuk trasparent proxy.

Connection Tracking

IP > Firewall > |Connections|

8. QoS

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Queue

Speed / Bandwitch Limiter

Simple Queue

Per Connection Queue (PCQ)

9. Wireless

IEEE	Frequency	Speed
802.11a	5GHz	54Mbps
802.11b	2.4GHz	11Mbps
802.11g	2.4GHz	54Mbps
802.11n	2.4 and 5GHz	s.d 450 Mbps
802.11ac	5Ghz	s.d 1300 Mbps

2.4GHz Channels

US : 11 channels, Japan : 14 channels

Channel width 20Mhz

5Ghz Channels

4920-6100Mhz

10. Bridge

Station-bridge

Statin

Station-pseudobridge

Station-wds (Wireless Distribution System)

11. Tunnels

VPN

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

Port TCP 1723 : IP 47 GRE Tunnels