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MikroTik

1. Situs

2. Sertifikasi

MTCNA
MikroTik Certified Network Associate
MTCRE
MTC Routing Engineer
  • Static Routing
  • Point to Point Addressing
  • VPN
  • OSPF
MTCINE
MTC Inter-Networking Engineer
  • BGP
  • MPLS
  • Traffic Engineering
MTCWE
MTC Wireless Engineer
  • Wireless Installation
  • Wireless Standard
  • Wireless Tools
  • Wireless Troubleshooting
  • Wireless Advances Settings
  • 802.11n
  • Wireless Security
  • WDS dan Mesh
  • Wireless Bridging
  • Nstreme Protocol
  • Nv2 Protocol
MTCTCE
MTC Traffic Control Engineer
  • Packet flow diagram
  • Firewall filter/nat/mangle
  • QOS (Quality of Service)
  • DNS client/cache
  • DHCP client/relay/server
  • Web Proxy
MTCUME
MTC User Management Engineer
  • PPP
  • PPTP, LT2P
  • PPPoe
  • Bridging
  • IPSec
MTCIPv6E
MTC IPv6 Engineer
  • Intro IPv6
  • IPv6 Protocol
  • IPv6 Packet
MTCSE
MTC Security Engineer
MTCSWE
MTC Switching Engineer
MTCEWE
MTC Enterprise Wireless Engineer

3. Perkenalan

Sejarah

  • 1996 : Berdiri
  • 1997 : RouterOS x86
  • 2002 : RouterBoard Pertama
  • 2006 : MUM (Mikrotik User Meeting) pertama di Praha, Ceko.
  • 2018 : MUM Indonesia.

4. RouterBoard

Default IP 192.168.88.1 dengan port 2-5 default mode switch. Akses dengan :

  • WinBox Konek dengan MAC Address
  • WebFig http port 80
  • SSH :22
  • Telnet :23
  • Terminal dengan serial port

Kode tipe umumnya berarti:

  • U : ada USB
  • A : Advance Level 4 keatas
  • H : High Performance, Prosesor kuat
  • G : Port Gigabit Ethernet
  • n : Wireless 802.11n

Daftar produk lengkapnya : https://mikrotik.com/products

5. RouterOS

NTP - Network Time Protocol

UDP port 123

  • System > NTP Client > [v] Enabled
  • System > Clock > |Time| - Time Zone Name

Backup Konfigurasi

  • Backup (.backup) file. Binary.
    • Files > <Backup>
  • Export (.rsc) file. Script.
    • New Terminal
      • export file=namafile
      • import file-name=nama-file

Upgrade OS

  • System > Packages > <Check For Updates>
  • System > Files Upload .npk dan reboot

RouterBOOT (firmware)

  • System > Routerboard > <Upgrade>

Users

  • System > Users

Services

  • IP > Services Bisa enable dan disable service. Bisa atur akses juga.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

  • IP > DHCP Server > |DHCP| <DHCP Setup>

Dynamic lease to static

  • IP > DHCP Server > |Leases| right-click 'Make Static'

6. Routing

IP > Routes

  • A : Active
  • C : Connected
  • D : Dynamic
  • S : Static

Default route 0.0.0.0/0

7. Firewall

IP > Firewall

Packet Flow

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Packet_Flow

Input
Paket masuk ke router
Output
Paket keluar dari router
Forward
Paket melewati router

NAT

  1. srcnat
    masquerade
    subnet LAN ke 1 dinamic IP WAN NAT Rule <> |General| Chain srcnat, Out. Interface : wlan1, |Action| masquerade
    src-nat
    subnet LAN ke 1 static IP WAN
  2. dstnat (port forward)
    dst-nat
    paket dari WAN diganti destinasi ke server dalam LAN private network.
    redirect
    ganti destinasi ke router, seperti untuk trasparent proxy.

Connection Tracking

IP > Firewall > |Connections|

8. QoS

Simple Queue

Per Connection Queue (PCQ)

9. Wireless

IEEE Frequency Speed
802.11a 5GHz 54Mbps
802.11b 2.4GHz 11Mbps
802.11g 2.4GHz 54Mbps
802.11n 2.4 and 5GHz s.d 450 Mbps
802.11ac 5Ghz s.d 1300 Mbps
     

2.4GHz Channels

US : 11 channels, Japan : 14 channels

  • Channel width 20Mhz

5Ghz Channels

4920-6100Mhz

10. Bridge

Station-bridge

Statin

Station-pseudobridge

Station-wds (Wireless Distribution System)

11. Tunnels

VPN

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

Port TCP 1723 : IP 47 GRE Tunnels

Aldo Ridhoni / 25-08-2023 20:49 WITA Emacs 28.2 (Org mode 9.5.5)